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Organizations managed by a specific plan
and strategy significantly out-perform less well managed organizations
of equal capabilities. In one study companies with strategic plans
were 40% larger than those without a plan, had slightly fewer workers
and thus, a 45% higher revenue per employee.
Strategic
planning is the single most important activity a CEO and his management
team can undertake. A strategic plan is the basic foundation of
the company, providing a concrete frame of reference for making
decisions about how to compete in the market place.
The
purpose of a strategic plan is to produce consistent results over
time. Organizations with strategic plans become proactive rather
than reactive. They innovate and lead in their market place, out
perform competition and grow revenues and profit year to year.
Planning
becomes a significant competitive advantage. There is a simple
but comprehensive message: Planning and strategy are fundamental
to the competitive position of the organization.
Planning
develops organizational focus. Focus is intentionally directed and
magnified attention. Focus drives performance. Performance drives
results. Continuous focus becomes a competitive advantage.
Successful
CEOs understand that effective strategic planning draws on their
employees' wealth of knowledge gained from differing professional
interests, experiences and perspectives. Organizational best thinking
works at a far higher level than individual best thinking because
group interaction enhances creative thinking and form a creative
base of high level experiential knowledge.
Effective
strategic planning incorporates a
planning model that integrates both short and long term needs, creating
an effective planning process that produces consistent sustainable
results over time.
Integrated
Planning Process
Strategic
Planning |
Operational
Planning |
Results
Management |
Vision,
Mission & Values |
Operational
Analysis |
Control
Systems |
Strategic
Analysis |
Key
Results Areas |
Management
Reports |
Strategy
Statement |
Indicators
of Performance |
Organizational
Results |
Strategic
Objectives |
Operational
Objective |
Individual
Results |
Financial
Projections |
Action
Plans |
Corrective
Action |
People
Development |
Budgets
|
Reward
Systems |
Integrated Planning Process
Ó
2003 The Executive Guide to Strategic Planning, by Patrick
J. Below, George L. Morrisey, Betty L. Acomb (Jossey Bass),
1987
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The
integrated process starts with strategic planning, which usually
focuses three to five years into the future. A detailed analysis
of the past provides a starting point for decisions about the future.
Analysis
develops future direction by clearly determining best thinking on
- Product and
Service uniqueness
- Unique value
proposition
- Core competencies
and key functions
- Critical
success factors
Operational
planning identifies the results that implementation of the strategic
plan will produce during the first year.
Plans
often fall behind in execution. Continuous effort is crucial to
results management. Every day short term priorities take management
time and delay results. Management must use focused discipline to
regularly monitor and control progress.
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